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Our Story

The (Short) Story of the Village of Intercourse


Story Walk

   This village was originally known as “Cross Keys.” Its first structure, built at the intersection of the two main roads passing through the area, was The Cross Keys Tavern (this building now houses the Lunch Basket).
   In 1814 the name “Intercourse” was adopted when George Brungard attempted to expand the village, which had grown to include five buildings. Brungard bought 48 acres of land in Intercourse and divided them into 151 lots. Hoping to sell the lots for $250 each, Brungard planned a drawing to award the lots by number. The lottery was unsuccessful, and the development of the village proved slow.
    A second tavern, the Travelers Rest Inn, was built in 1827 by Lemuel Sapington (at the northwest corner of the west intersection). Two brothers, Jacob and Joseph Wenger, then built a series of houses, including a store building in 1833 (The Old Country Store  now stands on that site).
    The village continued to grow, a small, friendly town in the middle of a fertile agricultural heartland. Today the population of Intercourse (not officially organized as a town) is estimated at 900 persons.


How the Village of Intercourse Got Its Name

    Visitors and local residents alike speculate about how the name “Intercourse” was chosen for this village. Three theories are commonly discussed, but none of the explanations can be proven.
One possibility relates to an old racetrack which was once located east of the village. The entrance to the course was positioned at the eastern end of town, and it was referred to as “enter course.” Some believe that this term gradually changed to “Intercourse.”
    The second theory regards the roads that cross in the village. The Old King’s Highway (now the Old Philadelphia Pike) ran through the town from east to west. The Newport Road (connecting to Newport, Delaware), ran southeasterly through the village and crossed the Old Philadelphia Pike in front of The Cross Keys Tavern (now the Lunch Basket). Some say that the intersection, or “intercourse” of the two roads, led to the village’s name.
    A third idea comes from writing dating to the early days of the town. The word “intercourse” was commonly used to refer to casual social interaction and friendship, certainly a part of a rural village like this one.
    Whether any of these theories are true or not, the name “Intercourse” was adopted in 1814 and has been used ever since.


The Story of The Old Country Store

    The first store in Intercourse was opened in 1833 at this location by Jacob Wenger. One year later, Moses Eaby took over the store, and eventually his son Jason joined him in the business. A fire in the fall of 1881 destroyed the store, but it was quickly rebuilt, this time in brick. In 1913 Jason died, and his wife, Amanda Zook Eaby, took over the store.
    Amanda passed the store responsibilities on to Ralph S. Worst in 1926, and eventually sold the business to him in 1931. Worst started a blacksmith shop behind the store, and opened the building next to the store (where the Village Pottery and Crafts of the World are now located), selling hardware and farming supplies. An elevator in the store was used to lift grains and hardware from the basement, and is still preserved in the Village Pottery.
    Through the years, the store has had a variety of occupants, including an antique business and a quilt shop. In 1984, the property was acquired by Merle and Phyllis Good and their partners (who also operate The People’s Place). They have overseen The Old Country Store since then, offering fabric, locally created crafts, quilting supplies, and food. The second floor of the Store features the nationally-acclaimed People’s Place Quilt Museum and The Museum Shop.


Milestones in the Life of the Village of Intercourse


1724 The Scots-Irish members of the Pequea Presbyterian Church are a large part of the first settlers in the area.
1730 The King’s Highway (Route 340) is planned, running from Lancaster to Philadelphia (long since known as The Old Philadelphia Pike).
1754 Cross Keys Tavern (known today as the Lunch Basket) is established. This is the beginning of the village.
1790 (ca.) Amish arrive in Leacock Township.
1794 The Lancaster-Philadelphia Turnpike (Route 30) is completed.
1796 Newport Road (Route 772) is laid out, going from Mt. Hope, Pennsylvania to Newport, Delaware (now part of Wilmington).
1814 The name of the village changes to Intercourse; the village consists of five buildings.
1827 Traveler’s Rest Inn is established.
1833 Jacob Wenger builds the first store in Intercourse (now The Old Country Store).
1844 Leacock Township builds a public school in Intercourse.
1852 Intercourse Association of Lancaster County for the Detection of Horse and Other Thieves is organized.
1857 A second school is built in Intercourse.
1862 A second general store is established (now Zimmerman’s).
1881 Wenger’s Store, now owned by Moses and Jason Eaby, is destroyed by fire and rebuilt soon afterwards.
1883 Intercourse has 54 dwellings, 280 people, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 feed store, 1 blacksmith, 1 wheelwright, 2 harness makers, 1 shoe store, 1 cabinet shop, 3 carpenter shops, 1 butcher shop, 2 churches, 2 schools, 3 physicians, 1 dentist, 1 tobacco warehouse. There are 158 owners of farms in Leacock Township (65 have Amish names).
1892 Diller’s Store (now Zimmerman’s) is destroyed by fire, along with a few other buildings.
1898 Stagecoach line from Intercourse to Lancaster is established.
1908 First National Bank of Intercourse is founded.
1909 Street lights are installed. Intercourse Telephone and Telegraph Company is organized.
1910 Motor truck replaces stagecoach.
1912 Jason Eaby builds a large new home (became The People’s Place in 1976).
1916 Zimmerman’s Store installs the village’s first gas pump.
1923 Willis Zimmerman installs the first radio set in Intercourse.
1924 Bus line is established on Route 340.
1951 Dial telephones are installed in Intercourse.
1953 Four-room school for seventh and eighth grades is built near Intercourse.
1956 Unsuccessful petitions to change the name of Intercourse back to “Cross Keys” or to “Smokerville” circulate.
1966 Eros Publishers, a pornography business, is turned down in its efforts to establish Intercourse as a mailing address.
1971 Plan to sell one-inch lots in Intercourse is refused.
1976 The People’s Place is established.
1979 The Old Country Store opens at the location of the oldest store in the area.
1988 The People's Place Quilt Museum opens its first exhibit of antique Amish quilts.